Istilah Dalam Perangkat Komputer

1. ABI (Application Binary Interface)
Explanation specification of hardware and operating system being used.

2.ACK (Acknowledgement)
Most of the data transfer protocol to send an acknowledgment message, which is an indication that the data sent has been received well. If the sender is sent by the son (Negative Acknowledge), it means that the data sent later will not be transferred before any ACK. Cheksum verification system used here. ACK is a message from machine to machine, and is not bound by the computer user

3.ACL (Access Control Unit)

Method for selectively restricting usage of the service that is by making a list of services which may be accessed or not by the host

4.ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines)

High-level digital data transmission over telephone line channels. ADSL is a technology developed by modulation Discrete Multitone (DMT) which enables data transmission speed ADSL tinggi.Fasilitas simultaneously using a regular phone service, ISDN, and high-speed data transmission, such as video. DMT-based ADSL darts transition appears as a copper wire to fiber cable of the future. This makes ADSL more economically used for the needs of the local phone company because mempu ADSL device provides high-speed data services before using fiber optics technology .

5.AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Science who developed the computer so they can work and think and make decisions like humans.

6.Kbit/s (Kilobits per Second)

Size for data transfer or modem speed. Most computer modems downloading information at speeds of 56 Kbit / s. Used to express a data transfer speed in the network. One kilobit is 1000 bits.

7. BBS (Bulletin Board Service)

A computer services that can be accessed with a modem, usually managed by a company or distributor that uses a two-way communication between the computer, to record the data and functions or programs, for the purposes of frequently asked questions and access and disseminate information and receive company announcements and so forth.

8. BCC (Block Check Character)

special characters contained in each block that is formed from bits of error detection test on the transmission process with the LRC technique.

9. BCD (Binary Coded Desimal)

A password system that is commonly used to express the decimal number digitally.

10. BCS (Block Check Sequence)

End of the contents of a row of bit shift register; used to perform error checking on data transmission between computers.

11. HLLAPI (High Level Languge Application Program Interface)

IBM program interface that allows a PC application to communicate with a mainframe application.

12. HSF (Heat Sink Fan)

A CPU components that are used to absorb heat. Usually made of aluminum. Use fans as the absorber temperature will improve computer performance.

13. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

Document format used on the World Wide Web (WWW). HTML refers to page views, types, fonts, graphic elements, as well as hypertext links to other documents on the Internet.

14. HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) A method or protocol to download the file to your computer. This protocol based on hyper text, a text format that is commonly used on the Internet

15. I5DN (Integrated Services Digital Network)

Standard methods of digital data transmission through phone networks with high speed, faster than an ordinary modem.

16. I5P (Internet Service Provider)

Companies that offer and provide Internet access services to the general public with the charge. For example: Telkomnet, Indosatnet, Centrin, CBN, Wasantara, etc.

17.IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)

A type of functioning hardware interface for connecting hard disks, CD-ROMs and tape drives on a PC. The IDE is very popular and widely used because it provides a comparatively economical way to connect a hardware component.

18. IGP (Interior Gateway Protokol)

A protocol used by gateways in an autonomous system to move the route information.

19. ILD (Inter Layer Dielectric)

Isolation / insulation installed in between layers of aluminum or copper wires that connect transistors on a chip. Dielectric polymer found in the early 21st century is very influenced the design of a chip.

20. IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

Standard protocols to access or retrieve e-mail from the server. IMAP allows users to choose an e-mail messages are retrieved, create a folder on the server, looking for a specific e-mail messages, even deleted e-mail message there. This ability is much better than POP (Post Office Protocol), which only allows us to take / download all the messages you have without exception

21. JEDEC (Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council)

International body that determines standards of IC (Integrated Circuit).

22. JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)

File format that contains data such as images. JPEG images are lossy compressed, so the image quality down to get a small file size. Despite this difference in quality will not be able to look for certain images. JPEG is usually used for pictures that are not clearly limit the color, such as photographs, paintings, etc..

23. MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)

Is a standard for connecting electronic instruments (electronic instruments), effects processors (effects processors), and computer

24. MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension)

Used to indicate the type of data in a Web server, so the program assistant and an appropriate plug-ins can be summoned.

25. MLC (Multi-level Cell)

Technology capable of storing more than 1 bit of information in a single cell.

26. MOESI Cache (Modified Owner Exclusive Shared Invalid

Or MOESI Cache Coherency Protocol)

Serves to keep the data on the processor cache. Identifying data from a processor and where the data needed by other processors as well as when the data is used jointly by the two processors. MOESI cache can effectively reduce the memory traffic and increase bandwidth.

27. MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure)

The average time required by a component to work with does not make mistakes.

28. MTD (Memory Technology Driver)

A software subroutine that contains all the lookup tables and algorithms needed flash to be used by a certain flash devices.

29. NCSA (National Center of Supercomputer Application)

The group of researchers that developed Mosaic, the famous graphical browser.

30. NIC (Network Interface Card)

Hardware installed on the computer so that computer can connect to another computer.

31. NOS (Network Operating System)

Software that runs on a file server and controls the work of a network. NOS allows users to communicate and share files and other resources from multiple users. NOS provides the interface to the network and communicate with the LAN or NIC hardware.

32. NTFS (NT File System)

Windows NT system files used to organize and track files

33. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

Slank a phrase to describe a company that has a special relationship with large-scale computer manufacturer. OEM buy products made by large companies that have not been given a brand and then packaging and selling these products with their company's brand

34. OLE (Object Linking and Embedding)

Way from Microsoft to be able to communicate between different computer programs, the basis used for ActiveX development.

35. OTP (One-Time Programmable)

Part memory or a certain memory function which only allows programming done at one time. In this case the reprogramming is not possible

36. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

Peripheral bus commonly used on PC, Macintosh and workstations. Was first designed by Intel and appeared on the market in late 1993. PCI provides faster data transfer path between the CPU with other components in the PC peripherals such as video, disk, network and others.

37. PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)

Also known as PCMCIA PC-Card.

38. PGA (Pin Grid Array)

A square chip with pins that are high-density (200 pins fit into chip-sized 1.5-inch square). Can be made of ceramic PGA (CPGA) and plastics (PPGA). The lower part of the PGA looked like carpet carpet nails.

39. POP (Point op Presence)

Indicate the existence of local access numbers in public data networks

40. POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service)

The only name that is known around the world for the ordinary analog telephone service.

41. RAMDAC (Random Acces Memory Digital to Analog Converter)

VGA controller chip that regulates the color pallete and convert the data into the memory darts analog signal on the monitor.

42. RPM (Rotation Per Minute)

The number of revolutions per minute. Measurement used to express the speed of rotation of a disk drive. Floppy disks have a rotation speed of 300 rpm, while the hard disk has a speed from 2400 to 3600 rpm or more.

43. RTOS (Real Time Operating System)

Operating system software designed for use in real-time computer systems.

44. SDRAM (Synchronised Dynamic RAM)

DRAM is a substitute for the spectacular. Memory access cycle is synchronized with the clock of the processor. Thereby reducing the waiting time between the processor and memory.

45. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

Communication protocol originally developed by the U.S. Defense Department. TCP / IP provides the data transport path so that the amount of data dildrim by a server can be accepted by other servers. TCP / IP is a protocol that allows systems around the world to communicate on a single network called the Internet

46. Texel (TEXture ELement)

The smallest unit of the texture map that can be identified / mapped. If the object of drawing near, a single Texel mapped on a single screen pixel. If the object is far away, a number of Texel is averaged on a single screen pixel.

47. URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

An address that shows the route to files on the Web or on other Internet facilities. Typed the URL in your browser to access a Web site.

48. USB (Universal Serial Bus)

Socket available in all PC models bare to connect USB devices. USB supports easy installation with the Plug and Play system, and gradually replacing serial and parallel ports that long. USB devices include scanners, modems and printers.

49. UDA ( Unified Driver Architecture )

Uda ensure complete compatibility with software drivers. Uda easy upgrade to the latest Nvidia product because all Nvidia-made products can work with software drivers that together.

50. VESA (Video Electronic Standard Assosiation)

A VESA standard for running audio and video signals via a PC cable. Here the monitor is used as a central distribution point for connecting a printer, keyboard and mouse. Thereby reducing the cable clutter on your desktop

51. VLB (VESA Local Bus)

32-bit extensions that have a high speed for ISA promoted by the ESA.

52. WWW (World Wide Web)

Internet services are able to link with multimedia documents in conjunction with Hypertext. Users can jump between documents by using the links to view text, graphics, video and other media.

53. VLSI ( Very Large Scale Integration )

Teknologi ini memungkinkan untuk memproses sinyal sampai tingkat baseband di satelit.

54. VPE ( Video Processing Engine )

Integrated engine that is able to provide the highest image quality such as DVD, video and other display output available in the market today. Integrated hardware MPEG2 decoder reduces CPU load when playing DVD-quality video.

55. Vxd (Virtual Extended Driver)

A file format from Microsoft which is a program. This program serves to operate certain devices in Windows.

56. XMMS (X Multimedia System)

A player for MP3, WAV, MOD, and other formats that can be used on the Linux operating system.

57. X Terminal

A terminal that uses a graphical user interface X. This interface allows us to open so many windows on the screen and

58. ZIP ( Zero insertion force )

Is a common compression format used in the world of MS-DOS and Windows. Some files can be merged into one and reduced in size in a single ZIP file (zip file). There are several programs to manipulate ZIP files, among others: ü PKZIP and PKUNZIP (shareware for MS-DOS) ü WinZip (for Windows 95) ü zip and unzip (free for UNIX)

59. ZIP socket (Zero Insertion Force socket)

A type of socket that is designed to be easy to enter the PGA chip.

60. Z-Buffer

Darts area grafts memory used to store the Z or depth of information or objects that are drawn. Z-buffer value of a pixel is used to determine whether is located behind or in front of the other pixels. Z calculations prevent background objects in the override object located in front in the frame buffer.

Terima Kasih....semoga bermanfaat..